The kids are taking a course in critical thinking this semester. I look forward to this class, which I arranged for them, more than any other they've taken. I see bias and false or specious claims to science used to bad end on a daily basis.
It is wonderful to have the opinions of professionals. It is always
helpful and wise to choose references and sources from well reasoned and
respectable institutions. Science should be and often is a helpful tool for
analyzing our world and parsing the truth from our own biases and
beliefs.
However, in my own short time on earth I've been around
to see several massive shifts in scientific thinking. Since the 1960s
science has told us with strong conviction:
Cigarettes are healthy, even for treating asthma.
Cigarettes are unhealthy, especially for asthma.
Hydrogenated fat is healthier for human consumption than saturated fat.
Hydrogenated fat is unhealthy for human consumption.
Saturated fat causes heart disease.
Saturated fat does not cause heart disease.
Birth is safest in a hospital setting.
Birth is demonstrably safer with far fewer interventions than happen in hospitals.
Canned formula is equal to and often superior to human breast milk for babies.
Human breast milk is superior for human babies.
There are many many other scientific reversals we could point to. And there are intriguing emerging shifts, such as:
Fresh cow milk is dangerous for human consumption.
Fresh
cow milk is associated with statistically significant reduction in
allergies, asthma, and a 30% reduction in viruses and bacterial
infections when fed to human babies.
See where I'm going with
this? Science, at its best and purest, is a careful system for asking
questions, testing answers, and using those answers to ask more
questions. By definition, science does not PROVE anything. Science
suggests, offers data, illuminates information. Or, at least, it should.
Science
is not holy and scientific thought is subject to bias, mistake, and
frank corruption. We've seen this time and again, across history and
culture. Please consider: "Lies, Damned Lies, and Medical Science" History,
observation, common sense, and good old intuition are all valid,
valuable, and necessary components of healthy discernment in the quest
for truth, reality, and good decision making when it comes to the care
of humans, animals, and our planet.
We are all diminished when we
rely too completely on the authority of science, without healthy
skepticism and the consideration of history as well as our own
observation and common sense.
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